state of nature

1. Hobbes'members of a state of nature seem to be in a classic prisoner's dilemma problem.
   霍布斯自然状态的命题，看起来像一个经典的囚徒困境。
2. But the state of nature, for him, is rather a kind of thought experiment after the manner of experimental science.
   但是对他来说，自然状态，是一种思想的实验，这是在科学实验之后。
3. German classical philosophy understood society merely in the sense of the Enlightenment's "state of nature" and hence did not really include modernity in its field of vision.
   德国古典哲学只是在启蒙运动有关自然状态说的意义上把握社会，因而对社会的理解并未真正进入现代性视域。
4. From the state of nature, Locke expounds that the end of the civil government is to preserve peoples rights.
   以自然状态为起点，洛克阐述了政府的目的是保护人民的权利。
5. This is the natural condition, the state of nature, the state of war that Hobbes attributes to, again, the fundamental fact of human nature.
   这是自然的状态，霍布斯把战争状态归因于，人类的基本天性。
6. Why does it not matter to Rousseau's argument ( or so he seems to think) that the state of nature as he describes it never existed?
   这点为何和卢梭所形容“自然的状态从来都不存在”无关？
7. The state of nature for Hobbes is a condition of conflict and war.
   对霍布斯来说，自然状态是，一种冲突和战争的状态。
8. The island is still in a state of nature.
   这个岛屿依然处在原始状态。
9. When the firsh immigrants came, the area was in a state of nature.
   当第一批移民来到的时候，此地一片荒凉。
10. From one point of view, reading Hobbes, his account of the state of nature seems to derive from his physics of motion and rest, in the opening chapters of Leviathan.
    一方面，阅读霍布斯，他关于自然状态的解释似乎，来源于他关于运动和静止的物理学，这也在《利维坦》的开篇章节。
11. It is as little to be doubted, that an essentially similar state of nature prevailed, in this region, for many thousand years before the coming of Caesar;
    它是如一点点被怀疑，自然的本质上相似的状态获胜，在这个区域中，有数许多千年之久在罗马的将军来临之前；
12. Why is the state of nature a state of war?
    为何自然状态是一种战争的状态？
13. Today we're going to continue the state of nature, Hobbes'most famous discovery, his most famous metaphor, his most famous concept.
    今天我们要继续讲，自然状态，即霍布斯最著名的发现，即他最著名的隐喻和概念。
14. One is the state of nature and the other is sovereignty.
    一是国家的本质，然后才是君权。
15. That the mental qualities of animals of the same kind, born in a state of nature, vary much, could be shown by many facts. But nothing can be reduced from potentiality to actuality, except by something in a state of actuality.
    有许多事实可以表明，在自然状态下产生的同类动物的精神能力迥然不同。然而，从潜在性到现实性的变化，只有通过某个处于现实性状态的事物才能实现。
16. This is not to say, again, that the state of nature for Hobbes is one of permanent fighting.
    这并不是说，霍布斯的自然状态，是一种永恒斗争。
17. People in the state of nature may have regular and continual contact with one another.
    在自然状态中的人们可能互相，有定期并持续的联系。
18. It is fear, not reason, that leads us to abandon the state of nature and sue for peace.
    与理性不同，恐惧让我们放弃自然状态，转而去寻求和平。
19. It is only in the state of nature, he tells us, that individuals have the right to determine just and unjust, right and wrong for themselves.
    他认为，只有在自然社会中，个人才有权力决定，什么是公正，不公正，什么是对什么是错。
20. In Kant, this universality goes so far that the wild man of the woods, man in the state of nature and the bourgeois are all contained in the same definition and have the same fundamental qualities.
    在康德的思想中这种普遍性是如此的广泛，以致森林中的野人，即还处于原始状态中的人，以及布尔乔亚阶级的人都包括到这同样的定义中去，而且具有相同的基本性质。
21. In fact, we can never be fully free of the fear and of the anxiety and uncertainty of the state of nature, even within to some degree of fully constituted civil society.
    实际上，我们完全可以，脱离恐惧焦虑和，对自然状态的不确定，甚至在一定程度上可以摆脱完全文明的社会。
22. And the fact that relations in the state of nature it's synonymous with making it a condition of war, of "all against all," in his famous formulation.
    自然状态中的关系对他来说，与战争中抗一切人的状态同义，他在著名的构想中如是说。
23. The state of nature fully continues, in many ways, oddly even in civil society, he says, whenever we have reason to believe that our lives or our properties or ourselves are not secure.
    从很多方面来说，自然状态，即使在文明社会里也显得奇怪，不论我们是否有理由相信我们有生活，生命和财产财产安全的保障。
24. That would be one way of reading that Hobbes seems to, wants us to think about the state of nature as akin to a scientific experiment.
    这就是阅读的一个方面，霍布斯似乎，想让我们思考自然状态，就像思考科学实验一样。
25. Hobbes refers to the sovereign as a mortal god, as his answer to the problems of the state of nature, the state, the condition of life being solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short.
    君主就是生在凡间的神，霍布斯在回答，什么是国家的本质时这样比喻到，他的国家，他的生命都总是孤独，穷苦，下流，野蛮和短暂的。
26. Hobbes's says that the state of nature probably never existed "generally".
    霍布斯说自然的状态或许从未普遍地存在过。
27. When the first settlers came, the country was in a state of nature.
    当最初的殖民者来到的时候，此处还处于原生状态。
28. Rousseau accuses Hobbes ( and all other philosophers before himself) of attributing to mankind in the state of nature only characteristics of mankind in a state of civilization.
    卢梭指控霍布斯（以及所有在他之前的哲学家）将人性特点只归因于文明的状况，忽视人性在自然下的状态。
29. In what sense are men equal in the state of nature?
    就什么意义而言人在自然中是平等的？
30. The charged objects are of properties exchanging charged or uncharged particles in order to achieve the state of nature.
    带电物体有向空间交换带电和不带电的微粒子以达到其中性状态的性质。

noun

1. a wild primitive state untouched by civilization
   1. he lived in the wild
   2. they collected mushrooms in the wild

   Synonym:    wildnatural state